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语法填空中对于不提示的实词填空如何解题呢?遇到实词莫惊慌,情景搭配来帮忙。

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语法填空

语法填空中对于不提示的实词填空如何解题呢?

遇到实词莫惊慌,情景搭配来帮忙。

那么对于不提示的实词的考查有那些例子呢?

考查对词义的推断能力和常识判断能力

这一方面主要涉及到实词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。做题时须分析上下文据语境来判断语义和词形。解题建议:遇到实词莫惊慌,情景搭配来帮忙。

1) Oh, dear. I really must be losing my mind/ memory.

2) The amount of sleep needed depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.

3. Beijing is the __capital______ of the People’s Republic ofChina.

4.China has a larger _population__, but a smaller land area thanCanada.

5). I study in a __private______ school, not in a publicschool.

解析:

1. lose one’s mind/ memory.失去记忆

2. depends on 取决于

3. 当然是首都,因此填名词capital.

4. 中国拥有较大的什么,但占地面积却比加拿大小。众所周知中国人口居世界首位,因此此处填名词population.

5. a public school中的public和前面的but告诉我们此处要填private.


语法填空中除了常规的考查之外有一类是对于不提示的实词的考查。

例如第一篇语法填空:When I was in elementary school, I got into a major argument with a boy. I have forgotten what it was about, but I have never forgotten what I learned that day.

    I  61  (think) that "I" was right and "he" was wrong, but he argued that was wrong and "he" was right. The teacher decided  62  ( teach) us a very important 63   . After she brought us up to the front of the class, she placed the boy on one side of her desk and 64  (I) on the other. In the middle of her desk, there  65   (be) a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. But the boy said it was white ! Another argument started 66  us. The teacher told me to stand  67  the boy had been standing and told him to stand at my former place. We changed  68  (place) , and now I could see the color was "white. "

    It was an object with two differently  69  (color) sides. From his viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at a problem from the other person's view in order to  70  ( true)understand his or her view.

61-70 答案:

61 thought, 62 to teach  63 lesson  64 me  65 was

66 between  67 where  68 places  69.colored 70. truly

其中 63.69错误率较高。 63属于对于不提示的实词的考查。答案是:lesson. 69 colored是正确答案,意思是“着色的,有色的”。错误较多的是填写colorful 丰富多彩的,五颜六色的。


第二篇语法填空:

The Story of Chopsticks

Once there was a town called Eating Utensils(餐具). Besides people, bowls, cups, plates, and some other 61_____(eat) tools lived in the town but the people there did not know how to use the dinnerware(整套餐具) to eat their food. _62_______ , (fortunate) forks, knives, spoons, and chopsticks moved into town. They helped each other and became good friends.

Everyone had a job to do, _63_____ the chopsticks couldnt find a job that could be done by themselves because they couldnt do _64______ alone. The other utensils began to ignore the chopsticks. Soon the chopsticks became _65________(frustrate). One day all the chopsticks gathered together to have 66___ talk. Suddenly one chopstick thought of an idea. He called all the chopsticks together again, and __67_____ (decide) that they could cooperate to pick up the food together. The idea worked.

They went to the others and showed them _68___ they could do. From that day on, the others _69_____ (attitude) changed. They became friendly to the chopsticks. Till now chopsticks are still cooperating and working hard together. Its very hard _70____ (work) together in pairs, but chopsticks keep on working together. Isnt that great?

参考答案: 61:eating  62 Fortunately

 63 but/yet  64 anything  65 frustrated

66 a  67 decided  68 what  69 attitudes 70 to work

本题中64题就是此类。

所以对于此类考查,还是建议:这一方面主要涉及到实词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。做题时须分析上下文据语境来判断语义和词形。解题建议:遇到实词莫惊慌,情景搭配来帮忙。






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