高三英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨
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高三英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨
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高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：
阅读部分 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
高考英语阅读理解常见的设题形式有： 细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜测题、主旨大意题。本节主要解决推理判断题解题策略。
考点1 细节推断题
典例（2016·全国卷3D节选）
“The ‘ if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media, " says Jonah Berger, ascholar at the University of Pennsylvania." They want your eyeballs anddon’t care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, youcare a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a DebbieDowner.”
33. What can we infer aboutpeople like Debbie Downer?
A. They're socially inactive.
B. They're good at tellingstories.
C. They're inconsiderate of others.
D. They're careful with theirwords.
考点2.写作意图推断
典例：2016北京卷A节选）
December 15,2014
Dear Alfred,
I want to tell you howimportant your help is to my life.
Growing up, I hadpeople telling me I was too stow,though, with an IQ of 150 + at 17, I’am anything but stupid. The fact was that I wasfound to have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more thanan hour at a time.
Thank you. You’ve given me hopethat I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myselfbecause I m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. Ifeel whole.
This is why you're saving mylife.
Yours,
Tanis
8. Tanis wrote this letter inorder to__________________
A. explain why she was interestedin the computer
B. share the ideas she had forher profession
C. show how grateful she was to thecenter
D. describe the courses she hadtaken so far
考点3.观点态度推断
典例（2016·四川卷C节选）
"I have a special love forthe French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years?" says Gin. "I' ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. ThusI have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see itas a lawless land. But rather see it as an area of freedom."
30. Whatis Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.
4.文章来源和读者对象推断
典例：Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch ofgreat value?
A small watchmaker in
These watches attracteda lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable s ty, and new uses in the1920s...
Today, you are offered the samekind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical movement...
You can get the watch either inperson or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good servicefrom the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you getit, you may simply return it within 30 days. Don't miss the chance to realizeyour dream.
题目 The passage is probably taken from a ___________________
A. report B. magazine
C. text book D. science book
作者的态度和观点
褒义词：supportive（支持的）；positive（积极的）optimistic（乐观的）enthusiastic（热情的）等。
贬义词：negative（否定的，消极的）ironic（讽刺的）critical（批评的）disgusted（厌恶的）disappointed（失望的）等。
中性词：indifferent（漠不关心的）uninterested（不感兴趣的）；objective（客观的）neutral中立的）等。
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