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英语 | 小升初英语易错题详解汇总(下)

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  1、《考点清单解读》是家长辅导孩子时的教案。


  2、《考点清单解读》将教材的知识点提炼成考点,针对考点详解详析,举一反三。方便家长帮助孩子进行考点学习和课业辅导,让孩子保质保量完成作业;有助孩子自主学习时聚焦考点,考什么学什么,不浪费时间和精力。


  3、万联书院教育培训中心在微信公众号“wanlianshuyuan365” 发布《考点清单解读》1-6年级各科各版本的电子版,请您在“查看历史消息”中查阅。


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英语 | 小升初英语易错题详解汇总(下)



41.〔误〕 Three days after he died. 〔正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died.

  〔析〕 after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after 在时间词前,而later在时间词后。


  42.〔误〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.

  〔析〕 after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。


  43.〔误〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 〔正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.

  〔析〕 树上长出的果实,树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.


  44.〔误〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.

  〔析〕 在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:Japan is to the east of China.


  45.〔误〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.

  〔析〕 at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。


  46.〔误〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.

  〔析〕 在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法:at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。


47.〔误〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.

  〔析〕 在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:There is a tree at the corner of the street.


  48. 〔误〕 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper?

  〔析〕 在报纸上的新闻要用in, 而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on。


  49. 〔误〕 The school will begin on September 1st. 〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st.

  〔析〕这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:at table (吃饭), When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 还有: at desk (学习),at work (工作) at school (上学), in hospital (住医院) at church 作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:at the school 即在学校工作或办事,in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。


  50. 〔误〕 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 〔正〕 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. 〔正〕 Ill leave for Shanghai.

  〔析〕 leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:start for 动身前往某处,set out for, sail for。


51. 〔误〕 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop. 〔正〕 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.

  〔析〕 get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车,而get out为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi…)


  52. 〔误〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 〔正〕 Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.

  〔析〕 over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.


  53.〔误〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level.

  〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。


  54. 〔误〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house.〔正〕 There is a big tree in front of the house.

  〔析〕in front of 是在物体外部的前面,而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面,如:The driver sits in the front of the bus.


  55.〔误〕 It took them two days to walk across the forest.〔正〕 It took them two days to walk through the forest.

  〔析〕 across 作为介词有两个主要意思:① 横过,如:I want to walk across the street.② 对面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.


  56. 〔误〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west.

  〔析〕 towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:I went south. 也可用作名词,如:I went to the south.也可用作形容词,如:I went to the south part of China.


  57. 〔误〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink?

  〔析〕 with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。


  58. 〔误〕 Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 〔正〕 Im earlier today. I came here in his car.

  〔析〕在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxi      by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship


  59. 〔误〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape.

  〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:The desk was made of hard wood.


  60.〔误〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar.〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar.

  〔析〕关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。


61.〔误〕 Do you have the key of the door.〔正〕 Do you have the key to the door.

  〔析〕 key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用of。


  62. 〔误〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.〔正〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.

  〔析〕 be angry with其后接人,而be angry at其后接事。如:He was angry at what she said.


  63. 〔误〕 He was good for skating.〔正〕 He was good at skating.

  〔析〕 be good at 为"擅长某事",而be good for somebody为对某人很好。


  64. 〔误〕 It was good to you to help my little boy.〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy.

  〔析〕 这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如:Her mother is good to everyone.


  65. 〔误〕 My parents were very pleased at me.〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me.〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying.

  〔析〕 be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。


  66. 〔误〕 He is agree with me.〔正〕 He agrees with me.〔误〕 He againsts me.〔正〕 He is against me.

  〔析〕同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。


  67. 〔误〕 I havent heard letters from him.〔正〕 I havent heard from him.

  〔析〕 hear from 即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。


  68. 〔误〕 Do you know the girl on white?〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white?

  〔析〕 in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:in bed(睡觉),in hospital(住院),in a hurry(匆匆忙忙),in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴),in good health(身体好),in love(恋爱),in trouble(困境),与之相反的是out of ,如:out of trouble (摆脱困境),out of date(过时了), out of order(出故障)


  69. 〔误〕 She didnt come to school because of she was ill.〔正〕 She didnt come to school because she was ill.

  〔析〕 because of 后接名词,如:The game was put off because of the rain.


  70. What can I do for you?- I'd like two ____ A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple

  答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)


71.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken

  答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)


  72. He knows _________ English ________ French. But he's very good at Japanese.

  A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor

答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)


  73. - What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one

  答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)


  74.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both

  答案:A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)


  75. ________ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much

  答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说"人口数是什么",因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)


  76. .Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at

  答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)


  77. The postman shouted, " Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you." A. to B. fromC. forD. of

  答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)


  78. We can't do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without

  答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)


  79. He hasn't heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until

  答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until+ 句子)


  80. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before

  答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)


  81. I'm going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for

  答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)


  82. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when

  答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)


  83. .Please show me ____to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where

  答案:A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)


  84. You've passed the exam. I'm happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for

  答案:D


  85. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where

  答案:B (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)


  86. -- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

  A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also

  答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)


  87. .______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)


  88. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)


  89. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB. downC. upD. over

  答案:B (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)


90. I don't know the homework _______ today. A. onB. inC. ofD. for

  答案:D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)


  91. 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around.

  答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)


  92. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted

  答案: B (选择A注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)


  93. Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't.

  答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要.)


  94. Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need

  答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)


  95. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't

  答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can't表示不能够。)


  96. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can.

  答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)


  97. - I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

  答案:C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)


  98. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care

  答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境)


  99. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)


  100. The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

  答案:B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)


  101. The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

  答案:D (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)


  102. How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.

  A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.)


  103. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

  答案:B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)


  104. Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

  A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove.

  答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)


105. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more.

  答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)


  106. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very

  答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that, 而不用such…that)


  107. - Would you like ________ more tea?- Thank you. I've had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough.

  答案:C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说had enough)


  108I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited

  答案:C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)


  109. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few

  答案:D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)


  110. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few.

  答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)


万联书院教育培训中心




专 家 观 点


小学1、2年级,是学生学习成绩好坏的关键时期,家长对孩子的课业辅导和培养孩子的自主学习能力至关重要,想做好孩子的课业辅导,方法工具最重要。

  1、学习兴趣来源于老师鼓励和表扬。


  2、老师表扬来源于课堂表现和成绩。


  3、学习成绩来源于学习方法和习惯。


  4、学习习惯来源于学习方式和方法。


  5、学习方式分为:①记忆型   ②重复型  ③理解型 。


  6、理解型学习方式是学习效果事半功倍的基础。


  7、理解型学习方式来源于理解能力。


  8、提高理解能力的最佳手段是大量文字性阅读。


  9、提高理解能力的最佳时间是6、7、8岁。


  10、辅导效果好不好,方法、工具最重要。


专 家 建 议

家长要想做好小学1、2年级的课业辅导,建议家长:


1、用《新华字典》帮助孩子进行大量文字性阅读,以提高孩子理解能力。


2、用《考点集训与满分备考》之《考点清单解读》帮助孩子进行考点学习和课业辅导,让孩子保质保量完成作业。


3、用《考点集训与满分备考》之《考题题库》帮助孩子进行“围绕考点做考题,巩固所学,排查不足,突破难点,日学日清”, “从题海跳出题海”,使孩子学习效果事半功倍。

特 别 提 示


小学3、4、5、6年级学段的课业辅导和培优学习及奥赛训练,建议学生参加与课堂教学同步的培优辅导班和专业竞赛培训机构。


总      结

  1、省市重点初中重点班→省市重点高中重点班→国家重点大学证明“学习是能力,学校是平台,成绩是关键”。


  2、学校好不好,考试成绩是关键;成绩好不好,学习规划、方法、工具最重要(关键是家长小学阶段对孩子的学习规划及学习方式方法的引导)。


  3、小学1-6年级乃至初中阶段,培优辅导对学生学习成绩很重要。


  4、小学1、2年级的学习最关键,家长应该成为最优秀的培优辅导老师。


  5、培优辅导机构是孩子培优辅导的最佳选择,作为家长,你需要让孩子上培优辅导班(现在孩子在学校正常学习的时间太短了)。


  6、老师和家长不仅应该教给学生知识,更应该教给学生学习知识的方法,并提供有效的学习工具,且监督和鼓励学生坚持学下去。


  7、在小学一、二年级学段,作为家长,你需要:

  ⑴、用《新华字典》帮助孩子进行大量文字性阅读,以提高孩子理解能力。


  ⑵、用《考点集训与满分备考》之《考点清单解读》帮助孩子进行考点学习和课业辅导,让孩子保质保量完成作业。


  ⑶、用《考点集训与满分备考》之《考题题库》帮助孩子进行“围绕考点做考题,巩固所学,排查不足 ,突破难点,日学日清”,“从题海跳出题海”,使孩子学习效果事半功倍。


  8、认识决定思路,思路决定方法,方法决定过程,过程决定结果,态度决定一切,行动改变未来!


  9、家长的高度是孩子的发展基础,家长的眼界是孩子的发展极限。


  10、让我们共同帮助孩子做到:

“用《考点集训》,来满分备考,

  用 考 试 成 绩,上清华北大”!


关于《考点集训》

“考点集训”不是书,是学习方法,是“衡中教学模式”:


1、聚焦考试来学习,考什么就学什么,怎么考就怎么学。

   

2、平常学习考试化,围绕考点做考题,巩固所学查不足、重点突破学考点、日学日清考满分。


《考点集训与满分备考》不仅是无声的优秀辅导老师,更是承载着高效学习方法的学习与备考工具!


《考点集训与满分备考》是结合“衡中教学模式”,本着“学习为考试,考试更为考试, 考试是一种学习方式,聚焦考试,做考题、学考点、考满分”的原则, 以学生自主学 习为核心,以提高学生学习效率、减轻老师教学负担、帮助家长辅导学生为目标的既可用于课堂同步集训又可期末系统复习高效备考工具。   


《考点集训与满分备考》由《考点清单解读》、《考题优选题库》、《考题精解题典》三部分组成。 


1、《考点清单解读》将教材的每一个知识点提练成考点, 聚焦考点,考什么就学什么,并针对考点进行详解详析、举一反三、融会贯通。是能让学生和家长看得懂、学得会、用得顺的简本教案, 更是做考题、学考点的无 声老师。


《考点清单解读》既可助力学生课堂学习高效化,帮助学 生迅速高质量独立完成作业,为做更多考题打好基础和留出时间,逐步提高学生的自主学习能力。又能帮助家长准确高效辅导孩子的考点学习和课业及考题集训 。


A、课前预习用《考点清单解读》更容易看得懂、学得嗨。

B、正常上课用《考点清单解读》更容易听得懂、学得会。

C、完成作业用《考点清单解读》更容易做得快、做得对。

D、考题排查用《考点清单解读》更容易做得多、做得顺。

E、难题攻关用《考点清单解读》更容易看得懂、做得对。

F、考前冲刺用《考点清单解读》更容易出成效、得高分。


 2、《考题优选题库》围绕每一个考点,以题型全、题量足、 系统全面、层次分明、重点突出为特点,优选近5年考题 和模拟题,让学生“围绕考点,用考题进行排查,找出难点”,“聚焦难点,从题海跳出题海,重点攻关”,使学习效果事半功倍。


A、按照开卷考试方式做题库,会做的题独立做,不会的题比照着考点解读和相应例题做,做完后比照《考题精解题典》对答案,按照“会做的题做对了”、“会做的题做错了”、“不会做的题比照着考点解读和例题做对了”、“不会做的题比照着考点解读和例题还是做错了”进行比对并做好错题笔记。


B、按照错题笔记针对难点和不足,参照《考点清单解读》进行多种方式学习与巩固,进行重点攻关。


3、《考题精解题典》将所有考题按照考试评分标准进行题典式精解精析,通过比对学习争取让学生在考试中该得的分一分不丢、能得的分技巧性多拿,使考高分、得满分成为可能。


《考点集训与满分备考》可以助力广大学生:

 用《考点集训》来满分备考,

 用 考 试 成 绩 享 华 彩 人生!


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